Golden Spangled Appenzeller Spitzhauben Chicken

Description

Golden Spangled Appenzeller Spitzhauben Chicken

Breed History and Origin

The Golden Spangled Appenzeller Spitzhauben, often simply called the Spitzhauben, originated in Switzerland and is considered that country’s national chicken. This rare and distinctive breed is still uncommon in the United States and has not yet been admitted to the American Standard of Perfection.

Cackle Hatchery® has developed its own breeding stock from Dick Dickerson seed lines, with a focus on improving correct breed characteristics—particularly crest shape. Many U.S. lines have historically carried oversized or backward-pointing crests, and Cackle Hatchery® is actively working to refine and standardize a more forward-pointing, moderate crest true to the original type. This breed is also listed on the Livestock Conservancy Watch Status as a sustainable heritage chicken.

Appearance and Breed Characteristics

The Golden Spangled Spitzhauben is known for its striking golden feathering with black spangles, giving it a vibrant, high-contrast appearance. Its most defining features include cavernous nostrils, a unique V-shaped horn comb, and a forward-pointing head crest that resembles a bonnet—where the breed gets its name (“Spitzhauben” translates to “pointed hood”).

It has a light, athletic body with an upright stance, built for movement and agility. Mature roosters typically weigh around 5 pounds and hens around 4 pounds, with pullets and cockerels slightly smaller.

Egg Production and Broodiness

Unlike many ornamental breeds, the Golden Spangled Spitzhauben is a strong layer, producing approximately 220–280 small to medium white eggs per year. This makes it a solid option for those who want both visual appeal and productivity.

Broodiness is variable, meaning some hens may go broody while others will not. Fertility typically ranges from 40–55%, with a recommended mating ratio of approximately nine females to one male.

Temperament and Backyard Suitability

This breed is active and flighty, with strong foraging instincts and a preference for free-range environments. Spitzhaubens are highly alert birds, making them effective at avoiding predators but less suited for confinement or small backyard setups.

They are best kept by owners who can provide space and understand their energetic nature. While not aggressive, they are not as docile as heavier backyard breeds.

Production Positioning and Use

The Golden Spangled Spitzhauben stands out as a dual-purpose option for both egg production and exhibition. Its rare status, unique appearance, and strong laying ability make it appealing to poultry enthusiasts looking for something different from common backyard breeds.

Although not currently APA recognized, it is often showcased in rare and heritage breed circles and continues to gain popularity among breeders.

Breeding Note / Type Improvement

Crest direction and size are key focus points in breeding programs. The goal is a moderate, forward-pointing crest rather than oversized or backward growth. Maintaining proper comb structure, nostril size, and overall balance is also important for preserving breed integrity.

Related Resources

For more information about this breed, check out our blog: Breed Spotlight: Appenzeller Spitzhaubens https://www.cacklehatchery.com/breed-spotlight-appenzeller-spitzhauben-chickens/

FAQ

How many eggs do Golden Spangled Spitzhaubens lay?
They produce approximately 220–280 white eggs per year, making them strong layers.

Are Spitzhauben chickens good for confinement?
No, they prefer free-range environments and can become stressed in tight spaces.

What makes the Spitzhauben unique?
Their horn comb, forward-pointing crest, and cavernous nostrils set them apart from most other breeds.

Are they good for beginners?
They are better suited for intermediate to experienced keepers due to their active and flighty nature.

Are Golden Spangled Spitzhaubens rare?
Yes, they are still considered a rare breed in the United States.