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15 Common Questions about Chicken Behavior

A bird taking off

Cackle Hatchery® customers, especially first time buyers, ask a lot of questions about the behavior of chickens. Here are answers to 15 of the most common questions we answer about chicken behavior.

Are chickens intelligent?

Yes. Chickens are intelligent. Among other things, they learn quickly, they can do basic arithmetic, and they have good memories.

Do chickens fly?

Some chickens fly. But even chickens that do fly usually don’t go far. Chickens can’t fly well because their wings are too small to lift their heavy bodies far off the ground.

Can chickens swim?

Yes. Chickens can swim. Some chickens actually enjoy swimming, especially on a hot day. But chickens don’t swim as well as ducks, because they lack webbed feet.

Are chickens cannibals?

No. Chickens are not cannibals. However, they can become cannibalistic under stressful conditions, such as overcrowding. Chickens can engage in six forms of cannibalism. The best way to control cannibalism is to know the causes of cannibalism so you can prevent it.

How do chickens reproduce?

Chickens reproduce by laying eggs. Then they incubate the eggs by keeping them warm for 21 days until the eggs hatch into baby chicks. However, some chicken keepers prefer to use an incubator.

How do chickens mate?

When chickens mate, the hen squats on the ground while the rooster climbs on her back. The hen then lifts her tail and everts her vent. Even though roosters lack a penis, they can inseminate a hen by giving her a “cloacal kiss.”

Where are chickens kept?

Chickens are kept on every continent except Antarctica and in every country except Vatican City, according to the book Why Did the Chicken Cross the World?

Where do chickens live?

Wild chickens live in forests and jungles. Domestic chickens live in a coop, also called a hen house, chicken house, chicken tractor, ark, or hutch. Chickens usually have access to a fenced yard, also called a pen or run.

How do chickens sleep?

Chickens prefer to sleep on a roost, off the ground or off the coop floor. When chickens don’t sleep in a coop, they will likely sleep on a fence top or tree branch.

Why won’t chickens go into the coop?

Chickens stop going into the coop at night for a number of reasons, including: the coop needs cleaning; a predator inside the coop scared them; the chickens are fighting too much; the chickens were recently moved to the coop and don’t know it’s their new home.

Why do chickens make noise?

Chickens make noise to communicate. Chicks peep loudly to indicate they are cold or hungry. Mother hens cluck to keep her chicks close. Hens cackle after laying an egg. Roosters crow to assert their dominance.

How are chickens killed?

Most backyard chickens are killed by dogs, raccoons, foxes, hawks, and other predators.

When do chickens attack?

Chickens are most likely to attack when they’re afraid. A hen might attack someone if she thinks her chicks are in danger. A rooster might attack someone he feels is a threat the flock. Chickens attack each other to challenge the existing pecking order.

Will chickens kill rats?

Chickens don’t often kill rats. Rats are usually active at night when chickens are asleep. But if a chicken does see a rat, and can catch it, the chicken may try to kill the rat.

Will chickens ruin my garden?

One of the most common questions about chicken behavior relates to chickens in the garden. If chickens have free access to a garden they will eat or scratch up the plants. However, if you use a chicken tractor, or you protect vulnerable plants with wire cages, chickens can benefit the garden by eating pesky weeds, weed seeds, and bugs.

And that’s today’s news from the Cackle Coop.

If you have questions about feeding chickens, please feel free to contact us here at Cackle Hatchery.

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