Description
Blue Sumatra Chicken
Breed History and Origin
At Cackle Hatchery® we offer the beautiful Blue Sumatra chicken, a rare and striking variety originating from the Island of Sumatra in Southeast Asia. The Sumatra breed was historically developed as a fighting chicken but later became valued for its dramatic ornamental appearance, especially its long flowing tail feathers. The Blue Sumatra variety was admitted to the American Standard of Perfection in 2002 as part of the Oriental Class. There are very few breeders of Blue Sumatra chickens in the United States, and Cackle Hatchery® Breeding Farms have been developing their bloodline of pure Blue Sumatra chickens since 1979, helping preserve this threatened heritage breed.
Appearance and Breed Characteristics
Blue Sumatra chickens are admired for their distinctive blue-tinted plumage, elegant body shape, and long flowing tail feathers. Another notable feature of this breed is the development of multiple spurs on the legs, which can occur as the birds mature. Mature hens typically weigh about 4 pounds, while roosters average around 5 pounds. Pullets generally weigh about 3½ pounds and cockerels about 4 pounds. Their graceful posture and ornamental qualities make them a favorite among poultry enthusiasts who enjoy rare exhibition breeds.
Breeding Characteristics of Blue Varieties
Our Blue Sumatra breeding program follows the typical genetics associated with blue-feathered poultry varieties. From our breeding stock, offspring generally produce one-third black, one-third blue, and one-third splash color variations. However, when you order Blue Sumatra chicks from Cackle Hatchery®, we ship only the blue-colored chicks, though their offspring may still produce the three color shades when bred.
Egg Production and Performance
Blue Sumatra hens lay small white eggs, and egg production is considered fair compared to production breeds. The breed is primarily kept for its ornamental beauty and exhibition value rather than for egg production.
Temperament and Flock Suitability
Blue Sumatra chickens are active birds that prefer environments with room to move and explore. They commonly choose higher roosting areas, often four feet or higher, especially when given access to trees or elevated roost structures. Fertility percentages generally range between 40–55%, with a recommended mating ratio of nine females to one male. Hens may occasionally become broody and are considered setters.
Learn More About Longtail Breeds
To learn more about longtail chickens such as the Sumatra breed, see our blogs:
Breed Spotlight: Lovely Longtail Chickens
Care and Feeding of Longtail Roosters
Blue Sumatra Chicken FAQs
What color eggs do Blue Sumatra chickens lay? Blue Sumatra hens lay small white eggs.
Are Blue Sumatra chickens rare? Yes. The breed is considered a threatened heritage chicken and there are relatively few breeders in the United States.
What colors can Blue Sumatra offspring produce? When bred, Blue Sumatra chickens typically produce black, blue, and splash colored offspring.
Are Blue Sumatra chickens good for backyard flocks? They can be kept in backyard flocks but are primarily valued as ornamental and exhibition birds due to their elegant appearance and long flowing tail feathers.
Availability
Available Low Availability Unavailable
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kristin belghaouti –
I got my Sumatrans in 2021. SHE IS STILL LAYING ONE PURE PORCELAIN EGG every day! She’s been through a monsoon, been attacked by a predator two years ago and lived, she’s an incredibly TOUGH long lived bird. They are broody, but will NOT nest until temperatures reach 100F- PERIOD. As soon as our daytime temps reached 100, she automatically broods like clockwork. She mated with an Aseel and had beautiful chicks that were speckled black and white! Real beauties. Sumatras are GENTLE very sweet birds. Their eyes are soft and liquid like a Cocker Spaniels. Lovely beautiful bird, blue-grey edged in black.
Karen Fischbeck –
I’ve ordered Blue Sumatra twice from Cackle and have not been disappointed. They are beautiful birds and get along well with my other chickens, even the roosters do! They are friendly, several of mine will fly up and land on my arm or my shoulder. Sumatra are one of my favorite breeds!
kristin belghaouti –
The Sumatrans are the toughest, strongest, hardiest and smartest birds Ive ever owned. Yes, smartest! I believed all chickens were pretty stupid until I had the Sumatrans. Number one: Hen plans and executes escape maneuvers so she can get past the garden gate into the front yard, where she’s not allowed. She can fly well, but has never attempted to “Fly the Coop”. We had a terrible storm at night with 65mph wind gusts, her (then) coop was demolished several roofs in our area had to be replaced, even a parked car in Scottsdale flipped over- we had severe flooding, the Sumatran took it ALL in stride as if nothing were amiss!
EGGS: they say the Sumatran is a “poor layer”. Yesterday I got two eggs within 24 hrs out of my favorite hen. She lays one egg per day, and has since she started laying (hatch date Mar 16 2020) My worst mistake was giving her rooster away, but it’s OK I did order a rare chick assortment from Cackle this month, I sure do hope at least one Sumatran’s in there.
A&S chickens –
great birds
The blues are great looking chickens. quality stock
Adam –
Nice birds
Vary nice looking healthy birds with nice colors and have a prehistoric raptor look and movements to them
Smokey and the Bandit –
Show girl
I recieved my birds in Feburary and my family is very impressed with our birds so much so we entered them into a poultry show for the very first time and our girl took reserve champion. These are high quality birds and are looking to start 2 more line this coming year. Thank you for having great birds.
David –
Good looking bird
Seems to get along with all other breeds, no issues.
Samantha –
Favorite bird
My blue Sumatra hen is now just over a year old and has become broody! Her mate is a gorgeous splash Sumatra (from a different source). She’s by far my favorite hen out of the hundred or so I have had.
Debbie –
Beautiful chickens
We are ready to show our Blue Sumatra at the county fair. Hoping for a first in class and maybe a best in show….we will keep you posted. They are only 4 months old but beautiful!
April –
Very Impressed
Received my order of (4) Black Sumatras, (4) Blue Sumatras, (5) Dominiques, and (3) Golden Laced Polish yesterday! Immediately upon entering the post office, I heard the peeps of babies! I live in a small Georgia down where it’s not uncommon for livestock to come through the post office, and even the Post Master was impressed by the packaging of the chicks! We even got an extra Golden Lace chick! Everyone is eating and drinking well, and we’re so happy with our new additions!
Carrie New York May 2010 –
Attn:Libby
I wanted to let you know that our chicks arrived!! I was very impressed with the packaging and service from your company. Right now they are all doing well and we are the most excited.