Hatching Chickens Since 1936

Cackle Hatchery Blog

Nine decades of hard-won flock knowledge including care guides, breed profiles, and stories from the hatchery floor.

Chicken Care

Frostbite on chicken
Chicken Care

Treating Frostbite in Chickens

Gail Damerow6 min read

Frostbite occurs when the cells of a chicken’s comb, wattles, or feet freeze, depriving the tissues of oxygen. After a short period of freezing, the affected part may recover. But if the frozen tissue does not soon thaw, the cells may die and become infected. Further, a bloody comb or wattles resulting from frostbite may […]

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New Hampshire Roo
Backyard Chicken Care

How to Prevent Frostbite in Chickens

Gail Damerow8 min read

In cold weather chickens become vulnerable to frostbitten combs, wattles, feet, and toes. Frostbite is most likely to occur during the night, when the temperature drops fast. With the knowledge that frostbite happens when the temperature is low and coop humidity is high, you are better equipped to prevent frostbite in chickens. What is frostbite […]

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Chickens on a Roost
Backyard Chicken Care

Do Chickens Need a Roost in Their Coop?

Gail Damerow9 min read

Chickens instinctively seek a high place to sleep at night. Without such a place to roost inside their coop, they may roost outdoors. Chickens that roost outdoors at night are vulnerable to both predators and adverse weather. Providing them with a comfortable place to roost inside the coop at night keeps them safer. What is […]

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Baby Chicks Eating
Chicken Care

What to Feed Baby Chicks

Gail Damerow7 min read

What you feed your baby chicks not only helps them grow and thrive, but also ensures good laying ability and fertility when they mature. On the other hand, improper nutrition can slow their development and have long-term negative consequences to their health and laying ability. Shipping causes stress. Chicks hatch with residual yolk reserves that […]

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Chickens drinking out of water bowl
Backyard Chicken Care

Should You Water Chickens from a Bowl?

Gail Damerow6 min read

Chickens need a constant supply of fresh clean water in order to remain healthy and lay well. An easy and inexpensive way to ensure they remain hydrated is to water the chickens from a bowl. But should you water chickens from a bowl? Let’s look at why it’s not such a great idea as a […]

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Can you get sick from kissing a chicken? Asking for a friend graphic
Chicken Care

Salmonella in Chickens — Can Kissing a Chicken Make You Sick?

Gail Damerow6 min read

Chickens, and people, commonly carry Salmonella bacteria in their intestines, but don’t necessarily get sick. Chickens shed the bacteria in their poop, which — you know if you have chickens — ends up everywhere chickens go. Bacteria that enter your mouth can result in a common intestinal infection (salmonellosis). You can easily avoid this infection by not […]

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Hamburg chickens
Chicken Care

Rooster-to-Hen Ratio — Why It Matters

Gail Damerow5 min read

Chicken keepers who overlook the importance of the rooster-to-hen ratio may wonder why their flocks experience problems. Too many roosters lead to fighting, stressed and over-mated hens, lower egg production, and poor fertility. Surprisingly, too few roosters create some of the same issues. Let’s look at why getting this balance right matters so much. The […]

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Three chickens staring at dog through fence
Chicken Care

The Number One Cause of Death in Chickens

Gail Damerow5 min read

What is the number one cause of death in backyard chickens? If you said “disease,” you’d be wrong. The primary cause of death in chickens is predation. Let’s take a closer look at this problem. How common is predation? Even the number one cause of death in chickens isn’t overall that common, according to a 2014 […]

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Chicks drinking water
Chicken Care

How to Water Baby Chicks

Gail Damerow6 min read

A baby chick’s body is about 70% water. Therefore, water is the most important nutrient for a newly hatched chick. In fact, a hatchling can’t digest feed without water. So a chick should drink water even before it eats anything. Here are the ins and outs of how to water baby chicks. How long can […]

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Weevil in chicken feed
Chicken Care

Bugs in New Chicken Feed — What Are They?

Gail Damerow7 min read

Quite a large variety of bugs enjoy grain products as much as chickens do. Bugs eat the grain and propagate by laying eggs in the grain kernels. They can affect dried grains (chicken scratch), as well as processed pellets, crumbles, and mash. Let’s look at how to identify what kind of bugs they are, how […]

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How to Remove Mud Balls from a Chicken’s Toes and Shanks
Chicken Care

How to Remove Mud Balls from a Chicken’s Toes and Shanks

Gail Damerow4 min read

Mud balls are dark, hard lumps clinging to a chicken’s toes and sometimes the shanks. Some mud balls consist of mostly chicken poop. Others consist mostly of mud. In either case, more poop, mud, and other debris adds to the accumulation. Before long the poor chicken is trying to walk with sizable cement-hard balls clinging […]

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Large roundworm
Chicken Care

Should You Deworm Your Chickens?

Gail Damerow7 min read

Do you deworm your chickens too often, or not often enough? Whether your chickens need deworming, and how often, has no one-size-fits-all answer. Factors that influence whether or not you should deworm your chickens include the type of worms present in your environment, how you house your chickens, and your climate. Why deworming is important. […]

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