Hatching Chickens Since 1936

Cackle Hatchery Blog

Nine decades of hard-won flock knowledge including care guides, breed profiles, and stories from the hatchery floor.

Chicken Care

Chicken Grit
Chicken Care

What is Grit and Why Do Chickens Need It?

Gail Damerow3 min read

Natural grit consists of a collection of coarse sand, pebbles, and similar small, hard objects chickens eat while pecking on the ground. The grit lodges in the bird’s gizzard, where muscular action grinds the grit together with feedstuffs to break them down for digestion. Over time each piece of grit gets ground up, along with […]

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Chicken Pop Hole Door
Chicken Care

How to Train Chickens to Go into Their Coop at Night

Gail Damerow3 min read

Chickens that spend nights within an enclosed coop will be protected from predators that prowl after dark. Chickens naturally want to “come home to roost,” although they may need to be taught where home is. Here’s how to train your chickens to go into their coop at night.   Furnish a cozy coop that provides […]

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Scratch Grains
Chicken Care

Chicken Feed — Whole Grains, Mash, Pellets, or Crumbles?

Gail Damerow4 min read

Commercially formulated rations are developed to maximize nutritional benefit based on a flock’s age, beginning with chick starter, then moving up to grower, developer, and lay ration as chickens mature. Meat birds have their own formulas for starter/grower rations and finisher ration intended to induce rapid growth. Aside from different formulas for different age groups, […]

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Chicken Coop
Chicken Care

8 Things to Know Before Building a Chicken Coop

Cackle Hatchery4 min read

Before a box full of peepers arrives, it is imperative to have a plan for a chicken coop. Chicks that have recently graduated from the brooder should have a coop to call home, and not be left homeless. Ideally, the coop will be prepared and ready for move-in long before the babies arrive.   Chickens, […]

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Rooster Spur
Chicken Care

How to Trim a Rooster’s Spurs — and How Not To

Gail Damerow3 min read

A chicken’s spur is an outgrowth of the leg bone, consisting of soft tissue covered with a protective sheath made of the same tough keratinous material that makes up the chicken’s claws and beak. The spur starts out as a little bony bump. As the chicken matures, the spur grows longer, curves, hardens and develops […]

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Breeding Chickens Australorp
Chicken Breeds

6 Steps Toward Successfully Breeding Backyard Chickens

Gail Damerow3 min read

Chicken owners who collect and hatch eggs from their backyard breeder flocks may be divided into two camps: the so-called propagators or multipliers, who emphasize quantity, and the breeders, who emphasize quality.   Both groups hatch lots of chicks. To the propagator, the end goal is the large numbers of chicks. To the breeder, a […]

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Toe Nail Trimming
Chicken Breeds

How to Trim a Chicken’s Toenails

Gail Damerow3 min read

A chicken’s toenails constantly grow, just like a human’s. Unlike a human, though, a chicken can often keep its own toenails trimmed back by scratching the ground while looking for things to eat. Scattering a small amount of scratch grain or some mealworms on the ground encourages chickens to scratch and keep their nails properly […]

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Broody Hen
Chicken Breeds

Which Chicken Breeds Make the Best Broody Hens?

Gail Damerow3 min read

Some chicken breeds make great broody hens. Others are iffy. Still others are completely unreliable. And some never go broody at all. What does broody mean and why does it matter? Broodiness, in a nutshell, is maternal instinct. After a hen has accumulated a nestful of eggs, maternal instinct tells her to keep the eggs […]

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Chicken Care

Chicken Predators [Infographic]

Cackle Hatchery1 min read

From burrowing badgers to high-flying hawks, chickens have their fair share of dangerous predators to contend with. As chicken keepers, it’s up to us to protect our flocks from these threats whenever possible. That’s why we put together this handy infographic that identifies a number of common predators and offers suggestions on how to keep […]

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Rooster in Snow
Chicken Care

How to Help Your Chickens Stay Warm in Winter

Gail Damerow3 min read

Whether or not your chickens experience cold stress in winter depends on a number of factors, including how rapidly the temperature drops, how cold it gets, how long it stays cold and the chickens’ ability to stay dry and out of the wind. A well-feathered bird can be perfectly comfortable at an air temperature of […]

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orpington hens
Chicken Breeds

How Chickens Keep Themselves Warm in Winter

Gail Damerow2 min read

Chickens have a naturally high body temperature, averaging around 106°F, which allows them to remain active despite cold weather. As the temperature drops, a chicken’s metabolism speeds up to keep the bird warm.   At the same time, the flow of blood to a chicken’s legs decreases to minimize the escape of body heat from […]

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